CHEBI:16240 - hydrogen peroxide

Main ChEBI Ontology Automatic Xrefs Reactions Pathways Models
ChEBI Name hydrogen peroxide
ChEBI ID CHEBI:16240
Definition An inorganic peroxide consisting of two hydroxy groups joined by a covalent oxygen-oxygen single bond.
Stars This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team.
Secondary ChEBI IDs CHEBI:44812, CHEBI:5586, CHEBI:13354, CHEBI:13355, CHEBI:24637
Supplier Information
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Roles Classification
Chemical Role(s): oxidising agent
A substance that removes electrons from another reactant in a redox reaction.
(via peroxides )
explosive
A substance capable of undergoing rapid and highly exothermic decomposition.
Biological Role(s): Escherichia coli metabolite
Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ).
mouse metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
disinfectant
An antimicrobial agent that is applied to non-living objects to destroy harmful microorganisms or to inhibit their activity.
antimicrobial agent
A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.
cofactor
An organic molecule or ion (usually a metal ion) that is required by an enzyme for its activity. It may be attached either loosely (coenzyme) or tightly (prosthetic group).
human xenobiotic metabolite
Any human metabolite produced by metabolism of a xenobiotic compound in humans.
apoptosis inducer
Any substance that induces the process of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in multi-celled organisms.
GABA antagonist
A compound that inhibits the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid.
neurotoxin
A poison that interferes with the functions of the nervous system.
genotoxin
A role played by a chemical compound to induce direct or indirect DNA damage. Such damage can potentially lead to the formation of a malignant tumour, but DNA damage does not lead inevitably to the creation of cancerous cells.
Application(s): emetic
Any agent that induces nausea and vomiting.
biomarker
A substance used as an indicator of a biological state.
GABA antagonist
A compound that inhibits the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid.
bleaching agent
A reagent that lightens or whitens a substrate through chemical reaction. Bleaching reactions usually involve oxidative or reductive processes that degrade colour systems. Bleaching can occur by destroying one or more of the double bonds in the conjugated chain, by cleaving the conjugated chain, or by oxidation of one of the other moieties in the conjugated chain. Their reactivity results in many bleaches having strong bactericidal, disinfecting, and sterilising properties.
Related Structures
hydrogen peroxide is a Conjugate Acid of
hydrogenperoxide(1-)
Mass : 33.00674
Formula : HO2
29192
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